Title:	Comunidades tradicionais e a conservação do Cerrado
Authors:	Guyot, Carolina Souza Dias
Orientador(es)::	Matricardi, Eraldo Aparecido Trondoli
Assunto::	Cerrado Conflitos territoriais Terra - uso e cobertura Desmatamento Regularização fundiária
Issue Date:	13-Mar-2025
Data de defesa::	24-May-2024
Citation:	GUYOT, Carolina Souza Dias. COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS E A CONSERVAÇÃO DO CERRADO. 2024. 53 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Florestais) — Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2024.
Abstract:	The Cerrado biome has been impacted by intensive deforestation over the past decades. Protected areas have emerged as an alternative for conserving the natural resources of this biome, although the effective contribution of different categories and modalities of these areas is not yet fully understood. In this study, we evaluated the contribution of 124 traditionally occupied protected areas (PAs), including 72 Indigenous Lands (ILs), 45 Quilombola Territories (QTs), and 7 Protected Areas with Traditional Communities (UC-PCTs) in the forms of Extractive Reserves (RESEX) and Sustainable Development Reserves (RDS) in the Cerrado. We used data on land use and cover within and around these areas and the biome to assess the effectiveness of these protected areas in conserving the Cerrado. On average, 36% of the PAs were recognized before 1994, 19% between 1995 and 2004, 31% from 2005 to 2014, and 14% after 2015. The PAs recognized earlier have maintained higher proportions of native vegetation up to the present compared to those recognized more recently, although all PAs have more than 50% of their territories vegetated. The temporal analysis from 1985 to 2022 of land use and cover in the five regions of the Cerrado (North, South, East, West, and Central) revealed different levels of anthropogenic pressure in each region. In the North region, traditional communities (TCs) showed, on average, 43% of their territories deforested, while the surrounding areas had 30% deforested, and the region's average was 20%. In the South, the region with the highest proportion of deforestation, the PAs maintained 60% native vegetation, compared to 44% in the surroundings. In the East region, TCs had lower average deforestation (15%) both within and around their areas, compared to the region (40%) and the biome (44%). In the West and Central regions, both PAs and TCs had significantly lower deforestation averages than their surroundings, the region, and the Cerrado biome. Overall, the PAs and TCs, which had 13% and 10% average deforestation respectively, significantly contributed to lower deforestation averages compared to their surroundings and the Cerrado biome average, which had 33% and 44% average deforestation. These analyses allow us to understand that the territories of traditional communities play a crucial role in mitigating the impacts of deforestation in the Cerrado biome, even when not officially recognized, demonstrating the sustainability of their land-use practices.
metadata.dc.description.unidade:	Faculdade de Tecnologia (FT) Departamento de Engenharia Florestal (FT EFL)
metadata.dc.description.ppg:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Florestais
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Appears in Collections:	Teses, dissertações e produtos pós-doutorado

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