Título:	O acesso à justiça para a população em situação de rua : perspectivas frente às práticas autoritárias aporofóbicas e a atuação da Defensoria Pública
Autor(es):	Souza, Gustavo de Assis
Orientador(es):	Moraes, Daniela Marques de
Assunto:	População em situação de rua Acesso à justiça Defensoria Pública Educação em Direitos humanos
Data de publicação:	21-Set-2022
Data de defesa:	22-Jul-2022
Referência:	SOUZA, Gustavo de Assis. O acesso à justiça para a população em situação de rua: perspectivas frente às práticas autoritárias aporofóbicas e a atuação da Defensoria Pública. 2022. 397 f., il. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) — Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2022.
Abstract:	This research investigated the (in)access to justice for the homeless people. More specifically it was problematized how to (re)think the access to justice for this population, in a context of emergence of aporophobic authoritarian practices, and facing the challenges imposed to the Public Defender´s Office. To shed light on this issue, initially, and through bibliographical research, we investigated the intertwining between human dignity and access to justice, as well as how this principle has been violated today, through aporophobic authoritarian practices that are generated to the detriment of the poor people. In the aftermath , the evolution and challenges of the access to justice movement were examined, since the 1970s, with the Florence Project and more recently with the Global Access to Justice Project. After the theoretical consolidation of the research in the interdisciplinary field of access to justice, it was decided to delimit the analysis to investigate who are the invisible people on the streets, the estimate of how many there are, the main aporophobic authoritarian practices perpetrated against them, the (in)effectiveness of Decree 7.053 of 2009 and the ways to ensure access to justice via public policies. Subsequently, we examined how the Public Defender´s Office has been acting on behalf of these vulnerable people on the streets. As a cutout of the research, the analysis was delimited to the Public Defender Office of the State of Goiás (DPEGO) to investigate in empirical terms, through documentary analysis, how the institution has promoted access to justice extrajudicially and judicially for this population mentioned, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, between 2020 and 2021. It was observed that the institution managed to ensure a minimum of rights for the homeless people in this pandemic period, even with its weaknesses. However, unlike other approaches that often restrict themselves to pointing out the need for expansion of the institution as a synonym for more access to justice, the results here demonstrated the joint need for improvement of the counter-hegemonic action of other actors in the justice system, notably the Judiciary under penalty of limitation of the first institution. Finally, a new way to (re)think the access to justice for the homeless population was proposed in order to expand it. Human Rights Education was identified as the necessary vehicle to stimulate the emergence of fraternal behaviors, of welcoming the other and, consequently, as a weapon to break the aporophobic authoritarian practices. With an education along these lines, formal and informal, there will be a greater tendency for plural public policies to emerge, as well as for the democratization of justice, from the manifestation of different actors that will reverberate directly in the functioning of institutions and, consequently, in the access to justice of the invisible homeless people.
Unidade Acadêmica:	Faculdade de Direito (FD)
Informações adicionais:	Dissertação (mestrado) — Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Direito, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, 2022.
Programa de pós-graduação:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito
Licença:	A concessão da licença deste item refere-se ao termo de autorização impresso assinado pelo autor com as seguintes condições: Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor da publicação, autorizo a Universidade de Brasília e o IBICT a disponibilizar por meio dos sites www.bce.unb.br, www.ibict.br, http://hercules.vtls.com/cgi-bin/ndltd/chameleon?lng=pt&skin=ndltd sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei nº 9610/98, o texto integral da obra disponibilizada, conforme permissões assinaladas, para fins de leitura, impressão e/ou download, a título de divulgação da produção científica brasileira, a partir desta data.
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