Title:	Biomassa, fluxos de carbono e energia em área de Cerrado sentido restrito e plantio de eucalipto no Distrito Federal
Other Titles:	Biomass, carbon flows and energy in area Cerrado sense restrict and eucalyptus plantio in the Distrito Federal
Authors:	Mota, Fabrícia Conceição Menez
Orientador(es)::	Pereira, Reginaldo Sérgio
Coorientador(es)::	Siqueira, Mário Benjamim Baptista de
Assunto::	Biomassa vegetal Estoque de carbono Eucalipto Eucalyptus urophylla
Issue Date:	1-Aug-2017
Data de defesa::	31-Mar-2017
Citation:	MOTA, Fabrícia Conceição Menez. Biomassa, fluxos de carbono e energia em área de Cerrado sentido restrito e plantio de eucalipto no Distrito Federal. 2017. xvi, 141 f., il. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Florestais)—Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2017.
Abstract:	The objective of this research was to characterize the differences in the carbon stock and the dynamics of mass and energy exchanges in two environments: the natural, represented by the Cerrado restrict sense, and planted forest, represented by clonal hybrid Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus urophylla x grandis. The whole experiment was conducted at FazendaÁguaLimpa (FAL), Brasília - Distrito Federal, Brazil. The following integrated study was used: combining data measured in the field; measurement of mass and energy flows; vertical turbulent flows measured by the Turbulent Vortices Covariance method, "Eddy Covariance"; and processbased modeling, since the model used (Biome-BGC) evaluates the interaction between edaphic, physiological and meteorological components and their responses in the net carbon exchange (NEE) for the simulated ecosystem. The Biome-BGC model was used to estimate the net annual carbon exchange for the Cerrado and Eucalyptus. The variability of the net carbon exchange was not well represented, especially for the Cerrado restrict sense, which may be related to the intrinsic and phenological characteristics of this environment, as well as the limitations and predictive abilities of the Biome-BGC model to estimate the NEE in ecosystem which presents spatial heterogeneity and high diversity of plant species. The substitution of the Cerrado soil for Eucalyptus plantations, altered the carbon stock in the soil and biomass. The value of the total carbon stock for the area Cerrado restrict sense was 257,72 Mg ha-1 and for the Eucalyptus stand, 203, 23 Mg ha-1. However, the evaluated Eucalyptus, in the studied age range, 36 months, still did not reach the maximum production of biomass, as a result of this fact, during the time interval monitored in this study, the Cerrado area presented higher total Carbon stock. The net carbon exchange and the energy flux, latent heat (LE), sensible heat (H) and for the soil (G) of each ecosystem, Cerrado restrict sense and Eucalyptus urophylla x grandis, presented dynamics compatible with their seasonalities and phenologies. In relation to energy partitioning, the Eucalyptus area in 2014 and 2015 presented lower values of the Bowen ratio when compared to the values for 2016, which may be associated with the higher growth rate in the initial stage and processes related to evapotranspiration, loss of water vapor, and photosynthesis. During the dry period, the two vegetations presented the highest values of the Bowen ratio, however, in the first years, the largest energy partition was for the Cerrado. The sum of the NEE for the area Cerrado restrict sense, period from 2013 to 2015, was 1,535.0 gC m -2, while for Eucalyptus it was 1,490.8 gC m-2. Up to the present time, through this research, there is indication that the increase of temperature and CO2, has increased the assimilation of Carbon in the ecosystem to the Cerrado restrict sense evaluated, fact evidenced by means of the annual net carbon change observed of 2013 to 2015, (439, 518 and 578 gC m- ² year-1), in the recruitment rate 3,43% and biomass increment in the shrub-tree vegetation of 1, 37 MgC ha- 1 , referring to the interval of 15 Months, covering the year 2015, which presented the highest percentage of increase in temperature in recent years. In order to understand this set of processes, it will be necessary the long-term monitoring for the Cerrado restricted sense area, as well as, it is necessary the monitoring of the long-term Eucalyptus settlement to evaluate the consequences in the dynamics of mass and energy flows, as well as the Carbon stock capacity in the ecosystem due to the substitution of land use.
metadata.dc.description.unidade:	Faculdade de Tecnologia (FT) Departamento de Engenharia Florestal (FT EFL)
Description:	Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, 2017.
metadata.dc.description.ppg:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Florestais
Licença::	A concessão da licença deste item refere-se ao termo de autorização impresso assinado pelo autor com as seguintes condições: Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor da publicação, autorizo a Universidade de Brasília e o IBICT a disponibilizar por meio dos sites www.bce.unb.br, www.ibict.br, http://hercules.vtls.com/cgi-bin/ndltd/chameleon?lng=pt&skin=ndltd sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei nº 9610/98, o texto integral da obra disponibilizada, conforme permissões assinaladas, para fins de leitura, impressão e/ou download, a título de divulgação da produção científica brasileira, a partir desta data.
DOI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/2017.03.T.23985
Appears in Collections:	Teses, dissertações e produtos pós-doutorado

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