Titre:	O rifte Araí : novas perspectivas com base em dados gravimétricos, magnéticos e geológicos
Auteur(s):	Moro, Polyanna de Sousa
Orientador(es)::	Vidotti, Roberta Mary
Assunto::	Magnetometria Gravimetria Dados geofísicos Bacias (Geologia) Tectônica de placas
Data de defesa::	22-mar-2017
Référence bibliographique:	MORO,Polyanna de Sousa. O rifte Araí: novas perspectivas com base em dados gravimétricos, magnéticos e geológicos. 2017. 135 f., il. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geociências Aplicadas)—Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2017.
Abstract:	Located in the northern part of the Brasília Belt, the Araí Rift comprises a paleo-mesoproterozoic sedimentary basin which has been poorly studied. It has a complex evolutionary history, with inversion of the rift in a thick-skinned tectonic corresponding to Brasiliano Orogeny. Some authors mention deep structures that are unknown in terms of both depth and geometry. The use of geophysical data applied to such problem provided regional indexes that were essential to a better understanding of the rift structures and its evolutionary structural framework. In this context, the basin was investigated with respect to its magnetic and gravity responses integrated to structural geological data. A geophysical analysis was performed through the Euler Deconvolution and radial power spectra, to clarify the evolutionary scenario in which the basin is involved, its main fault systems, and depth of the basement. The Vertical Derivative, Tilt Derivative, Horizontal Tilt Angle, and Tilt Angle of the Total Horizontal Gradient filters were also applied to the grids individualized by the Matched Filtering. The magnetic structures of the region were delineated from these responses. The interpreted tectonic framework showed main direction in N40E, which mainly comprises features related to Brasiliano Orogeny. The Araí Group presented a magnetic signature in the direction N50-80E, composed of two main groups of structures: those related to reactivation of extension rift faults and associated structures (belonging to the São Jorge-Alto Paraíso-Cormari, Cavalcante-Teresina, and Teresina-Nova Roma systems) and the structures essentially formed in the Brasiliano. The integration of results obtained in this work resulted in a 2D conceptual model of the basin with important geophysical signatures in 37 km, 22.6 km, 15.6 km, 9.7 km, 8 – 2.3 km and 0.54 km, respectively interpreted as Mohorovicic Discontinuity, Curie Surface, Conrad Discontinuity, granitic intrusions, basement depths, and superficial faults. The fault systems previously mentioned describe the main faults related to the rift, converging to a main fault detected up to the depth of 22.6 km. The faults directly related to the rift stage were delineated by the Euler Deconvolution and confirmed by the presence of conglomerates of alluvial fans along these faults. The current geometry of the rift basin goes back to the Brasiliano, where the rift arms limited crustal blocks with distinct characteristics. From the observation of the geophysical results, it is suggested that the Araí Rift would be associated with an incomplete extensional process, comprising an isolated intracontinental rift similar to the Midcontinent Rift.
metadata.dc.description.unidade:	Instituto de Geociências (IG)
Description:	Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Geociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências Aplicadas, 2017.
metadata.dc.description.ppg:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências Aplicadas e Geodinâmica
Licença::	A concessão da licença deste item refere-se ao termo de autorização impresso assinado pelo autor com as seguintes condições: Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor da publicação, autorizo a Universidade de Brasília e o IBICT a disponibilizar por meio dos sites www.bce.unb.br, www.ibict.br, http://hercules.vtls.com/cgi-bin/ndltd/chameleon?lng=pt&skin=ndltd sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei nº 9610/98, o texto integral da obra disponibilizada, conforme permissões assinaladas, para fins de leitura, impressão e/ou download, a título de divulgação da produção científica brasileira, a partir desta data.
DOI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/2017.03.D.23551
Collection(s) :	Teses, dissertações e produtos pós-doutorado

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