Título:	A influência dos valores humanos individuais e da atitude frente à arma de fogo no medo do crime : estudo comparativo de uma região administrativa do Distrito Federal
Autor(es):	Macedo, Francisco Guilherme Lima
Orientador(es):	Torres, Cláudio Vaz
Assunto:	Valores humanos Atitude (Psicologia) Medo Armas de fogo
Data de publicação:	17-Abr-2017
Data de defesa:	10-Fev-2017
Referência:	MACEDO, Francisco Guilherme Lima. A influência dos valores humanos individuais e da atitude frente à arma de fogo no medo do crime: estudo comparativo de uma região administrativa do Distrito Federal. 2017. xii, 203 f., il. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia Social, do Trabalho e das Organizações)—Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2017.
Abstract:	The mains purpose of this research was to define how Individual Human Values and Attitude toward Guns influence the Fear of Crime in an Administrative Region of the Distrito Federal. The fear of crime is a multidimensional phenomenon, constituted by the many possibilities of reaction to situations defined as dangerous, as well as the representation of what would be a threat, and is in a theoretical and empirical maturation phase, despite being studied a few decades ago in other countries, being essential use of other variables for a more complete understanding of this object of study, highlighting in this context Individual Human Values and Attitude toward Guns. To achieve this objective, 834 respondents residing in the Administrative Region of Ceilandia completed a questionnaire with 3 scales, Fear of Crime (FCS), Portrait Values Questionnaire Revised (PVQ-R) (Schwartz et al., 2012) and the Attitude Toward Guns (Nascimento, Pimentel & Adaid-Castro, 2016). Of the respondents, 414 are representatives of the general population – M = 32.26 years (DP = 0.50), 55.8% of women, 51.0% of unmarried, 78.2% with elementary or middle school – and 420 are university students – M = 26.03 years (SD = 7.09), 54% of women, 67.6% singles, and 100% of graduating students or graduates. The results indicated a prediction between Individual Human Values and Fear of Crime, and between those and Attitude to the Firearm, not being found such a relationship between Attitude Against the Firearm and Fear of Crime, which ruled out the possibility of mediation, by the Attitude toward Guns, between Individual Human Values and Fear of Crime. Significant relationships between Fear of Crime and the second-order motivational types of Individual Human Values were observed, with positive relations between it and types of conservation and self-transcendence, and negative relationships between it and the type of openness to change. Regarding the Attitude toward Guns and the Individual Human Values, significant relationships were found between it and the motivational types of conservation and self-interest, in opposite directions, demonstrating that there are restrictions of the individuals to the guns, being this linked to panoramas – criminal indices, accidents and incidents with deaths, among others – and to scenario of limiting legal access to these (Silva & Beato Filho, 2013). In the relationship between Fear of Crime and Attitude toward Guns, even though no significant results were found in any of the samples among the variables, on the sample 2 were observed significant associations between fear of crime and the three factors of attitude toward guns, rights, crime and protection. No significant differences were found between the samples regarding fear of crime and, as a secondary result, prediction was obtained between sex and fear of crime, with significant differences between sexs and higher levels of fear for women. As limitations of the research were verified: the use of self report; the absence of other attitudinal variables, of social norms, and others constructs that may aid in the improvement of the research. As agenda it is suggested to improve the measure of fear of crime, with a qualitative construction of new items; the collection in other administration regions of the Distrito Federal and other Brazilian States; and the inclusion of other mediating and moderators variables in the relationship among Human Values and Fear of Crime.
Unidade Acadêmica:	Instituto de Psicologia (IP) Departamento de Psicologia Social e do Trabalho (IP PST)
Informações adicionais:	Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Psicologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social, do Trabalho e das Organizações, 2017.
Programa de pós-graduação:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social, do Trabalho e das Organizações
Licença:	A concessão da licença deste item refere-se ao termo de autorização impresso assinado pelo autor com as seguintes condições: Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor da publicação, autorizo a Universidade de Brasília e o IBICT a disponibilizar por meio dos sites www.bce.unb.br, www.ibict.br, http://hercules.vtls.com/cgi-bin/ndltd/chameleon?lng=pt&skin=ndltd sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei nº 9610/98, o texto integral da obra disponibilizada, conforme permissões assinaladas, para fins de leitura, impressão e/ou download, a título de divulgação da produção científica brasileira, a partir desta data.
DOI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/2017.02.D.23282
Aparece nas coleções:	Teses, dissertações e produtos pós-doutorado

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