Título:	A criança na disputa de guarda em contexto da avaliação psicossocial: a voz, o sofrimento e o enfrentamento
Autor(es):	Santos, Marcia Regina Ribeiro dos
Orientador(es):	Costa, Liana Fortunato
Assunto:	Sofrimento Crianças - aspectos sociais Guarda de menores Família - conflito (Psicologia) Avaliação psicológica
Data de publicação:	7-Jan-2016
Data de defesa:	15-Jun-2015
Referência:	SANTOS, Marcia Regina Ribeiro dos. A criança na disputa de guarda em contexto da avaliação psicossocial: a voz, o sofrimento e o enfrentamento. 2015. ix, 228 f., il. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia Clínica e Cultura)—Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2015.
Abstract:	The present investigation was conducted in the Federal District, at the Justice Court, with one of the General Psychosocial Judicial Office teams from the Advisory Service to Civil Courts and Family. These professionals work with family conflicts. The present thesis is guided by the following key points: children suffering and how it is expressed in the justice. Children can express and communicate their suffering by distinguishing the actions they take between autonomy and parents’ dependence. When children show their suffering to the justice, they point out aspects of their main interests to the judicial decision actors. Thus, children’s suffering because of family lawsuit is the object of the current investigation in the court’s psychosocial evaluation context; its general aim was to understand their suffering due to the lawsuit, within the same context. The specific aim was to analyze how suffering is expressed by children living in family context during the psychosocial study; and their strategies to overcome pain. The theoretical background is the basis for Juridical Psychology and Systemic Family Therapy. The qualitative approach was used in the current study. Eleven children between 8 and 11 years old participated in the experiment. Semi-structured interviews and drawings were used as tools. Regarding suffering, there were three meaning units: feelings that express suffering, their origin and overcoming. Results show that when children are the protagonists in their own story, they are capable of pointing out feelings involving their suffering, their origin and the solutions they glimpse to overcome suffering when their parents get divorced or when there is interparental conflict. As for the strategies, the expressed speech revealed that children are aware of themselves, of their relations and of the context they live in; learning how to deal with the issues they face and ripening due to what they get to know and learn helps them to face the suffering caused by changes originated in the conjugal divorce/separation and in the existing parental/family conflict. Children’s expressions are evidenced by disclosures of the reflective stances they belong to. Thus, children understand the meaning of the judicial context. They want to be heard and to have their opinion considered and respected by right and noticed within this scope. Therefore, children are no longer seen just as victims, but they seek to have their needs - which are proper and unique - respected , and their capacities valued; they want to make sure that they will have their points of view accepted, despite of the adult’s speeches - which reflect the messy context these children live in. The current research refers to the fact that children recognize that their participation helps, in a unique and particular way, gathering information useful to get a final court decision favorable to their welfare. Thus, children understand the interaction between the judge and the professionals who shelter them and help the decision-making process in order to ensure their protection. Within this process, children act as mediators to balance family relations and family members’ welfare by abdicating the possibility of choosing to live with the father or the mother and by getting convinced that they will get love from both.
Unidade Acadêmica:	Instituto de Psicologia (IP) Departamento de Psicologia Clínica (IP PCL)
Informações adicionais:	Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Psicologia, Departamento de Psicologia Clínica, Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia Clínica e Cultura, 2015.
Programa de pós-graduação:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Clínica e Cultura
Licença:	A concessão da licença deste item refere-se ao termo de autorização impresso assinado pelo autor com as seguintes condições: Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor da publicação, autorizo a Universidade de Brasília e o IBICT a disponibilizar por meio dos sites www.bce.unb.br, www.ibict.br, http://hercules.vtls.com/cgi-bin/ndltd/chameleon?lng=pt&skin=ndltd sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei nº 9610/98, o texto integral da obra disponibilizada, conforme permissões assinaladas, para fins de leitura, impressão e/ou download, a título de divulgação da produção científica brasileira, a partir desta data.
DOI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/2015.06.T.19098
Aparece nas coleções:	Teses, dissertações e produtos pós-doutorado

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