Título:	How can we measure the prioritization of strategies for transitioning to a circular economy at macro level? : a new approach
Autor(es):	Guarnieri, Patricia Silva, Lucio Camara e Haleem, Fazli Bianchini, Augusto Rossi, Jessica Wæhrens, Brian Vejrum Farooq, Sami Reyes Júnior, Edgar Vieira, Bárbara de Oliveira
ORCID:	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6043-0019 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4641-831X https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9767-691X https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-5587 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-7643 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3313-6054
Afiliação do autor:	University of Brasília, Faculty of Economics, Business, Accounting and Public Policies Department of Production Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Caruaru Department of Management Sciences, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal Department of Industrial Engineering DIN, University of Bologna Center for Industrial Production, Department of Materials and Production, The Faculty of Engineering and Science, Aalborg University School of Management Sciences, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology University of Brasília, Faculty of Economics, Business, Accounting and Public Policies Superintendent at Brazilian Post Office, Brasília University of Brasília, Faculty of Economy, Business Administration and Accounting, Department of Management
Assunto:	Economia circular Questionários
Data de publicação:	30-Dez-2022
Editora:	MDPI
Referência:	GUARNIERI, Patricia et al. How can we measure the prioritization of strategies for transitioning to a circular economy at macro level?: a new approach. Sustainability, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 1, 680, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010680.
Abstract:	This paper aims to develop and validate a questionnaire to measure the prioritization of strategies to transitioning towards a circular economy and to compare different countries. We proposed a questionnaire based on a five-level ordinal scale to evaluate the 24 strategies of the circular economy under a set of ten criteria given technical issues, as well as social, environmental and economic dimensions of sustainability. Each strategy was defined and evaluated by the participants on the same scale, who are stakeholders involved in the transition towards a circular economy. The validation was conducted by two main procedures, including semantic validation through 17 experts from five countries and statistical validation by 347 survey respondents from 25 countries. The results show that the questionnaire seems a reliable and valid tool to analyze which circular economy strategies countries, regions and cities prioritize. Few studies have been conducted to validate instruments about the circular economy; they are focused at the micro level, (industry). Studies that validate measurement instruments regarding the circular economy at the macro level are lacking. This study is the first one to validate the circular economy instrument at the macro level. It can help researchers and practitioners from public and private sectors from a variety of organizations in proposing actions to enable the transition and create performance indicators.
Unidade Acadêmica:	Faculdade de Economia, Administração, Contabilidade e Gestão de Políticas Públicas (FACE) Departamento de Administração (FACE ADM)
Programa de pós-graduação:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração
Licença:	Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010680
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