Título:	Alterações nos arranjos institucionais da política de controle do desmatamento da gestão Bolsonaro e sua influência no controle do desmatamento
Autor(es):	Torres, Rafael Lopes
Orientador(es):	Pereira, Ana Karine
Assunto:	Amazônia Legal Desmatamento Bolsonaro, Jair Messias, 1955- política e governo
Data de publicação:	22-Ago-2024
Data de defesa:	30-Mai-2023
Referência:	TORRES, Rafael Lopes. Alterações nos arranjos institucionais da política de controle do desmatamento da gestão Bolsonaro e sua influência no controle do desmatamento. 2023. 135 f., il. Dissertação (Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Sustentável) — Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2023.
Abstract:	Deforestation is a problem that causes harmful effects in various dimensions and its particularly significant in the Amazon region. Among these effects, it causes changes in hydrological regimes, biodiversity loss, ecosystems imbalance, loss in farming productivity and harms to human health. It is also connected to the illegal occupation of public land and to violence in rural areas. Beyond that, it is the main source of greenhouse gases emissions that cause climate change. Deforestation is a complex phenomenon that has several different sources. There are economic factors, such as the price of commodities, like soybean, beef and timber. The development of public works in the region also enables its rise. It is also influenced by a third group of factors, so called institutional factors, connected to the governmental arrangements in place to control it. The research question is how the changes in the institutional arrangements in the policy for controlling deforestation in the Amazon region promoted by the Bolsonaro Government contributed to the deforestation rates´ acceleration in the region. The institutional factors chosen were the changes in the federal entities in charge of controlling deforestation in the Amazon region and the changes in the planning instruments for that policy. The research is basically qualitative and the method used is the Process Tracing, that is an in-depht case study method that explores a causal mechanism that connects one of more causal factors to an outcome. The hypothesized causal mechanism has three parts, that comprises aspects like cohesion, centralization, state capacities and dismantling of public policies. In order to test the mechanism, the main sources used were the regulations related to the theme, documents produced by the responsible entities (like meeting minutes, reports, informative notes), reports of public and third-sector institutions involved with the subject, information obtained through interviews and budget data. The empirical results collected confirm the causal mechanism hypothesized initially. The changes introduced by the Bolsonaro Government in the federal entities in charge of controlling deforestation in the Amazon region and in the planning instruments for that policy caused, respectively, a lack of cohesion in the state response to deal with the problem and a centralization of that policy. In turn, the lack of cohesion and the centralization fragilized the state capacities to control deforestation, which generated the dismantling of that policy, in its “command and control” component. All these elements indicate the influence of the studied institutional factors in the deforestation rates´ acceleration in the region.
Unidade Acadêmica:	Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (CDS)
Informações adicionais:	Dissertação (mestrado) — Universidade de Brasília, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 2023.
Programa de pós-graduação:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável
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