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ARTIGO_OlharEtnograficoVoz.pdf183,96 kBAdobe PDFVisualizar/Abrir
Título: O olhar etnográfico e a voz subalterna
Autor(es): Carvalho, José Jorge de
Assunto: Literatura comparada
Pós-colonialismo
Teoria antropológica
Data de publicação: Jul-2001
Editora: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social - IFCH-UFRGS
Referência: CARVALHO, José Jorge de. O olhar etnográfico e a voz subalterna. Horizontes Antropológicos, v. 7, n. 15, p. 107-147, jul. 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-71832001000100005. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/ha/a/kNnShbTR3wLSWgCspyx8JBv/?lang=pt#. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
Abstract: The essay presents, firstly, a review of anthropological theory, assessing its role in the context of contemporary theoretical developments in the Humanities. To do so, I developed the metaphor of the metamorphoses of the ethnographic eye, which allowed me to detect some crucial moments of the reception and reproduction, in peripheral countries such as Brazil, of this knowledge created in metropolitan places in the days of colonialism. Secondly, I review the ideas of some leading theorists of postcolonial and subaltern studies, such as Edward Said, Gayatri Spivak and Homi Bhabha. Thirdly, I discuss the possibilities of a postcolonial ethnography, aimed at the narration of subaltern voices, which puts Anthropology close to Comparative Literature. Finally, I illustrate these discussions with the presentation of an extraordinary narrative of a woman gatherer of babaçu coconut from Maranhão. I compare her text with Heidegger's reading of one of Hölderlin's poems on the subject of unhomeliness. This crossing of texts opens a wide range of references about the condition of homelessness which affects us all, both our so-called natives and ourselves, ethnographers and intellectuals of peripheral nations of the world system.
Licença: Horizontes Antropológicos - This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC). Fonte: https://www.scielo.br/j/ha/a/kNnShbTR3wLSWgCspyx8JBv/?lang=pt#. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-71832001000100005
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