Título:	Estudo das propriedades magnéticas de compósitos de vermiculita tratada com diferentes fluidos magnéticos
Autor(es):	Silva, Dieime Custódia da
Orientador(es):	Morais, Paulo César de
Coorientador(es):	Skeff Neto, Kalil
Assunto:	Fluidos magnéticos - física Magnetismo Vermiculita
Data de publicação:	3-Dez-2014
Data de defesa:	18-Jun-2014
Referência:	SILVA, Dieime Custódia da. Estudo das propriedades magnéticas de compósitos de vermiculita tratada com diferentes fluidos magnéticos. 2014. 184 f., il. Tese (Doutorado em Física)—Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2014.
Abstract:	Magnetic fluids ( MFs ) are stable colloidal suspensions, comprising magnetic nanoparticles suspended in a carrier liquid which can be organic or inorganic. The employed magnetic nanoparticles are cubic ferrites, revealing magnetic behavior that varies depending on the temperature and size. In numerous industrial and biomedical applications, MFs can be used successfully to introduce magnetic nanoparticles into diferent templates. Among the industrial applications using MFs one emphasizes the production of magnetic vermiculite, described in the PI0513014 - 0A of 31-08-2005 (LIMA, 2008) patent. The main focus of the use of magnetic nanoparticles encapsulated within vermiculite is to enhance the eficiency of the magnetic separation process, mainly applied for oil and heavy metals removal out from water bodies, such as in ecological disasters, and the vary possibility of recycling the composite material for further use. Thus, in this work we studied the magnetic behavior of composites based on thermal expanded mineral vermiculite (MV) after treatment with diferent MFs. The analysis was focused on three MFs and two magnetic composites (MCs). The used MFs were: IMF (ionic magnetic fluid - I), MF1 (ionic magnetic fluid - 1) and MFB1 (magnetic fluid bilayer with surfactada - 1). The used MCs were: VMF1-24h (vermiculite treated with MF1 for a time of 24 hours adsorption) and VMFB1-24h (vermiculite treated with MFB1 for a time of 24 hours adsorption). The MFB1 is composed of magnetic nanoparticles surface-coated with a double molecular layer and dispersed in distilled water. The MFs samples containing iron oxide nanoparticles of maghemite (-Fe2O3) obtained by oxidation of magnetite (Fe3O4), were prepared by chemical co-precipitation. In this thesi structural and morfological characterization of the nanoparticles were made using X- ray di_raction and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), the latter providing information about the average size and size dispersity. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was used to assess the composition of the mineral vermiculite. The magneto-optical properties of the MFs were investigated using the Static Magnetic Birefringence (SMB) technique whereas the magnetic properties (MFs and MCs) were investigated using Magnetization measurements - Vibrating Sample Magnetometer - VSM (Foner). The magnetization curves (MXH) of MFs and MCs were obtained at three temperatures, from liquid helium to room temperature, revealing difierent magnetic parameters. For the analysis of the SMB and MXH data a fitting model taking into account clusters (dimers, trimers, etc.) and individual particles was used. The MXH data were fitted using a modifed first-order Langevin function, thus assessing the materials' magnetic behavior and their magnetic response at lower magnetic field. In particular, the magnetization data's analysis indicates the presence of both isolated particles and agglomerates, influenced by the nature of the hosting template and the temperature to which the nanoparticles are subjected.
Unidade Acadêmica:	Instituto de Física (IF)
Informações adicionais:	Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Física, 2014.
Programa de pós-graduação:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física
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