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dc.contributor.authorAlvarez Bestard, Guillermo-
dc.contributor.authorSampaio, Renato Coral-
dc.contributor.authorVargas, José A. R.-
dc.contributor.authorAlfaro, Sadek Crisóstomo Absi-
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-10T12:07:33Z-
dc.date.available2020-12-10T12:07:33Z-
dc.date.issued2018-03-23-
dc.identifier.citationALVAREZ BESTARD, Guillermo et al. Sensors, v. 18, n. 4, 962, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s18040962. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/962. Acesso em: 10 dez. 2020.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/39714-
dc.language.isoInglêspt_BR
dc.publisherMDPIpt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.titleSensor fusion to estimate the depth and width of the weld bead in real time in GMAW processespt_BR
dc.typeArtigopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordSoldagempt_BR
dc.subject.keywordFPGApt_BR
dc.subject.keywordSoldagem GMAWpt_BR
dc.subject.keywordRedes neurais (Computação)pt_BR
dc.subject.keywordFusão de sensorespt_BR
dc.rights.license© 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/s18040962pt_BR
dc.description.abstract1The arc welding process is widely used in industry but its automatic control is limited by the difficulty in measuring the weld bead geometry and closing the control loop on the arc, which has adverse environmental conditions. To address this problem, this work proposes a system to capture the welding variables and send stimuli to the Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) conventional process with a constant voltage power source, which allows weld bead geometry estimation with an open-loop control. Dynamic models of depth and width estimators of the weld bead are implemented based on the fusion of thermographic data, welding current and welding voltage in a multilayer perceptron neural network. The estimators were trained and validated off-line with data from a novel algorithm developed to extract the features of the infrared image, a laser profilometer was implemented to measure the bead dimensions and an image processing algorithm that measures depth by making a longitudinal cut in the weld bead. These estimators are optimized for embedded devices and real-time processing and were implemented on a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device. Experiments to collect data, train and validate the estimators are presented and discussed. The results show that the proposed method is useful in industrial and research environments.pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-441Xpt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0361-0555pt_BR
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