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dc.contributor.authorMaia, Rafael-
dc.contributor.authorBrasileiro, Luiza-
dc.contributor.authorLacava, Roberto V.-
dc.contributor.authorMacedo, Regina Helena Ferraz-
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-20T12:42:12Z-
dc.date.available2017-07-20T12:42:12Z-
dc.date.issued2012-10-17-
dc.identifier.citationMAIA, Rafael et al. Social environment affects acquisition and color of structural nuptial plumage in a sexually dimorphic tropical passerine. Plos One, v. 7, n. 10, Article e47501, 17 out. 2012. Disponível em: <http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0047501>. Acesso em: 22 jun. 2017. doi: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0047501.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/23860-
dc.language.isoInglêspt_BR
dc.publisherPlos Onept_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.titleSocial environment affects acquisition and color of structural nuptial plumage in a sexually dimorphic tropical passerinept_BR
dc.typeArtigopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordLuzpt_BR
dc.subject.keywordCorespt_BR
dc.subject.keywordPlumaspt_BR
dc.subject.keywordPássaropt_BR
dc.rights.licenseCopyright: 2012 Maia et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047501pt_BR
dc.description.abstract1Structural colors result from the physical interaction of light with organic materials of differing refractive indexes organized at nanoscale dimensions to produce significant interference effects. Because color properties emerge from these finely organized nanostructures, the production of structural coloration could respond to environmental factors and be developmentally more plastic than expected, functioning as an indicator of individual quality. However, there are many unknown factors concerning the function and mechanisms regulating structural coloration, especially relative to social environment. We hypothesized that social environment, in the form of competitive settings, can influence the developmental pathways involving production of feather structural coloration. We experimentally assessed the impact of social environment upon body condition, molt and spectral properties of two types of structural color that compose the nuptial plumage in blue-black grassquits: black iridescent plumage and white underwing patches. We manipulated male social environment during nine months by keeping individuals in three treatments: (1) pairs; (2) all-male groups; and (3) male-female mixed groups. All morphological characters and spectral plumage measures varied significantly through time, but only acquisition of nuptial plumage coverage and nuptial plumage color were influenced by social environment. Compared with males in the paired treatment, those in treatments with multiple males molted into nuptial plumage faster and earlier, and their plumage was more UV-purple-shifted. Our results provide experimental evidence that social context strongly influences development and expression of structural plumage. These results emphasize the importance of longterm experimental studies to identify the phenotypic consequences of social dynamics relative to ornament expression.pt_BR
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